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Molding Defects

Weld lines

The term "weld line" is used to describe the narrow V-shaped line that occurs at the point where two different flow fronts meet.

Characteristics
  • Describe the narrow V-shaped line that occurs at the point where two different flow fronts meet. To the untrained eye, a weld line may seem to be a crack.
  • This phenomenon is guaranteed to occur whenever using inserts, lattices, or multi-point gates.
Cause
Molding conditions
Die Conditions
Die conditions
Molding Machine Conditions
  • Holes (i.e., lattices, round holes, square holes)
  • Differences in material thickness (or uneven thickness)
  • Fluidity (or viscosity)
  • Die temperature
  • Gates (number and location)
  • Gas vents (method and location)
  • Cooling ducts (and die temperature distribution)
  • Performance (precision and response)
  • Injection and plasticization
Countermeasures

There is no theoretical means for its elimination; accordingly, its effect must be minimized or the resulting marks must be moved from a decorative face to a side face. To the untrained eye, a weld line may seem to be a crack. In terms of product specifications, the presence of weld lines in areas of stress concentrations may lead to strength problems, and therefore, countermeasures should be implemented in advance.

 

Shaping conditions used to minimize weld lines

 
  • Plastic temperature a High
  • Die temperature a High
  • Injection speed a Low
    1. * Although weld lines will become less obvious when the speed is increased (i.e., the depth is minimized), there is a tendency for their length to increase.
  • Holding pressure a High
    1. * Marks are made less noticeable using the compression effect of the weld's V-notch.

Verification : Die temperature which is most effective in minimizing weld lines

Photo: Ductile fracture Photo: Ductile fracture fracture surface
Normal molding
Die temperature: 40deg.C
Weld section (central)
Width: Approximately 10 mm
Depth: Approximately 120 mm
High-speed heat and cool molding
Die temperature: 100deg.C
Weld section (central)
Not visible with the naked eye
!

UMG ABS Ltd. accepts no responsibility for the quality or safety of any customer products which use our materials or which have made use of any type of data provided by this company.
Customers are requested to independently determine the suitability of our materials for their products. We also request that sufficient attention also be paid to laws, regulations, and industrial rights.

Characteristics
  • Describe the narrow V-shaped line that occurs at the point where two different flow fronts meet. To the untrained eye, a weld line may seem to be a crack.
  • This phenomenon is guaranteed to occur whenever using inserts, lattices, or multi-point gates.
Cause
Molding conditions
Die Conditions
Die conditions
Molding Machine Conditions
  • Fluidity (or viscosity)
  • Die temperature
  • Gates (number and location)
  • Gas vents (method and location)
  • Cooling ducts (and die temperature distribution)
  • Performance (precision and response)
  • Injection and plasticization
  • Performance (precision and response)
  • Injection and plasticization
Countermeasures

There is no theoretical means for its elimination; accordingly, its effect must be minimized or the resulting marks must be moved from a decorative face to a side face. To the untrained eye, a weld line may seem to be a crack. In terms of product specifications, the presence of weld lines in areas of stress concentrations may lead to strength problems, and therefore, countermeasures should be implemented in advance.

 

Shaping conditions used to minimize weld lines

 
  • Plastic temperature a High
  • Die temperature a High
  • Injection speed a Low
    1. * Although weld lines will become less obvious when the speed is increased (i.e., the depth is minimized), there is a tendency for their length to increase.
  • Holding pressure a High
    1. * Marks are made less noticeable using the compression effect of the weld's V-notch.

Verification : Die temperature which is most effective in minimizing weld lines

Photo: Ductile fracture Photo: Ductile fracture fracture surface
Normal molding
Die temperature: 40deg.C
Weld section (central)
Width: Approximately 10 mm
Depth: Approximately 120 mm
High-speed heat and cool molding
Die temperature: 100deg.C
Weld section (central)
Not visible with the naked eye
!

UMG ABS Ltd. accepts no responsibility for the quality or safety of any customer products which use our materials or which have made use of any type of data provided by this company.
Customers are requested to independently determine the suitability of our materials for their products. We also request that sufficient attention also be paid to laws, regulations, and industrial rights.

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