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Trouble Shooting

Molding Defects

Flow marks

The term "flow mark" is used to describe the phenomenon where a striped pattern is formed around the gates when plastic has flowed through the die.

Appearance Photo: uneven thickness flow mark Photo: Record type flow mark Photo: Staggered flow mark
Characteristics Uneven thickness type Record type Staggered type
Features/
Cause/
Measures etc.
More Details More Details More Details
Appearance Photo: uneven thickness flow mark
Characteristics Uneven thickness type
Features/
Cause/
Measures etc.
More Details
Appearance Photo: Record type flow mark
Characteristics Record type
Features/
Cause/
Measures etc.
More Details
Appearance Photo: Staggered flow mark
Characteristics Staggered type
Features/
Cause/
Measures etc.
More Details

Uneven thickness type

Characteristics

Uneven luster in locations where the material thickness varies.

Cause

Immediately after molten plastic has passed through a change in die thickness, factors such as the flow speed, cooling speed, and pressure applied to the die surface will change, and luster differs as a result of this.

Countermeasures
  • Raise the die temperature
  • Increase molding temperature
  • Increase the speed of the injection flow
  • Raise the runners and gates
  • Review the shaped of the molded component and round off corners on steps between areas of different thickness so that smoother flow may be realized.
    [Reference] Product design guide (thickness)
Condition of flow mark occurrence due to
Filling speed
Condition of flow mark occurrence due to
Molding temperature
Filling
direction
Filling
direction
240℃
Low speed
220 deg.C
240℃
Intermediate speed
240deg.C
240℃
High speed
280 deg.C

Apply colored ink to the die to ascertain the condition of flow mark occurrence.
Result of examining flow-mark start point as caused by level differences: The corner edge at the level-difference exit constitutes a start point for shear.

Record type

Characteristics

Striped patterns appearing in the area of gates

Cause

Plastic which has been cooled by sprues and runners is further cooled in the cavity and filling occurs at high viscosity; consequently, plastic in contact with the mold surface is pressurized in a semi-solidified condition and stripes perpendicular to the flow direction are formed on the surface of the molded product.

Countermeasures
  • Lower the setting for injection speed.
  • Raise the injection pressure and hold pressure.
  • Raise the temperature of the plastic and the die.

Staggered type

Characteristics

This flow-mark pattern is characterized by alternating areas of glossy and cloudy plastic.

Cause

This type of flow mark is caused by unstable flow at the flow front.

Countermeasures
  • Lower the setting for injection speed.
  • Raise the temperature of the plastic and the die.

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