Trouble Shooting
Molding Defects
Flow marks
The term "flow mark" is used to describe the phenomenon where a striped pattern is formed around the gates when plastic has flowed through the die.
| Appearance | ![]() |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics | Uneven thickness type | Record type | Staggered type |
| Features/ Cause/ Measures etc. |
More Details | More Details | More Details |
| Appearance | ![]() |
|---|---|
| Characteristics | Uneven thickness type |
| Features/ Cause/ Measures etc. |
More Details |
| Appearance | ![]() |
|---|---|
| Characteristics | Record type |
| Features/ Cause/ Measures etc. |
More Details |
| Appearance | ![]() |
|---|---|
| Characteristics | Staggered type |
| Features/ Cause/ Measures etc. |
More Details |
Uneven thickness type
| Characteristics |
Uneven luster in locations where the material thickness varies. |
|---|---|
| Cause |
Immediately after molten plastic has passed through a change in die thickness, factors such as the flow speed, cooling speed, and pressure applied to the die surface will change, and luster differs as a result of this. |
| Countermeasures |
|
| Condition of flow mark occurrence due to Filling speed |
Condition of flow mark occurrence due to Molding temperature |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Filling direction |
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Filling direction |
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| 240℃ Low speed |
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220 deg.C | ![]() |
| 240℃ Intermediate speed |
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240deg.C | ![]() |
| 240℃ High speed |
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280 deg.C | ![]() |
|
Apply colored ink to the die to ascertain the condition of flow mark occurrence. |
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Record type
| Characteristics |
Striped patterns appearing in the area of gates |
|---|---|
| Cause |
Plastic which has been cooled by sprues and runners is further cooled in the cavity and filling occurs at high viscosity; consequently, plastic in contact with the mold surface is pressurized in a semi-solidified condition and stripes perpendicular to the flow direction are formed on the surface of the molded product. |
| Countermeasures |
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Staggered type
| Characteristics |
This flow-mark pattern is characterized by alternating areas of glossy and cloudy plastic. |
|---|---|
| Cause |
This type of flow mark is caused by unstable flow at the flow front. |
| Countermeasures |
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